Top 10 Richest State in India: GDP, Per Capita Income & Growth

When the talk is about India’s economy & its growth story, the real question that comes up is, “Which state truly holds the title of the richest in 2025?” The answer is Maharashtra, which stays on top as India’s richest state by GDP, tailed behind by Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh and Karnataka.

But beside the numbers, it is about how they create wealth and compete to grow faster. Let us explore the top 10 richest states in India in 2025.

List of Top 10 Richest States in India 2025

Here is a state-wise breakdown showing rank, GDP, per capita income and share in India’s economy.

Rank	State	GDP per Capita (INR lakh)	Share of National GDP (%)
1	Maharashtra	2.89	13.30%
2	Tamil Nadu	3.50 (FY 2023–24)	8.90%
3	Karnataka	3.31	8.20%
4	Gujarat	3.13	8.10%
5	Uttar Pradesh	0.96	8.40%
6	West Bengal	1.57	5.60%
7	Rajasthan	1.67 (FY 2023–24)	5.00%
8	Telangana	3.83 (FY 2023–24)	4.90%
9	Andhra Pradesh	2.70	4.70%
10	Madhya Pradesh	1.56 (FY 2023–24)	4.50%

This above table highlights that while Maharashtra dominates in size, while states like Karnataka lead strongly in per capita prosperity.

Now, let us zoom into the richest state itself.

Richest States in India 2025 by GDP: Overview

The top 10 richest states in India 2025, shows that India’s economic powerhouses are not only handle national growth but also setting global benchmarks.

Here is a closer look at each state, its GDP contribution and per capita income standing in the economic ranking of Indian states.

Richest States in India 2025 by

1. Maharashtra – India’s Richest State by GDP

Maharashtra tops the list as the richest state in India 2025,contributing 3% of India’s GDP.
With a per capita income of Rs 2.89 lakh, the Maharashtra GDPis powered by Mumbai’s financial hub with manufacturing in Pune, Bollywood and high service exports.
Even though its per capita is lower than some southern states, Maharashtra’s size make it the richest state in India by GDP.

2. Tamil Nadu – The Diversified Economy

Tamil Nadu ranks second in the top Indian states by GDP, contributing 9% of the national economy.
With a high per capita income of Rs 3.50 lakh (FY 2023–24), the Tamil Nadu economybalances automobile manufacturing, textiles, ports and IT services.
This makes Tamil Nadu not only one of the richest states of Indiabut also among the richest state in India per capita income

3. Karnataka – The IT Powerhouse

Karnataka contributes 2% of the national GDPwith a per capita income of Rs 3.31 lakh.
Fro, Bengaluru, the IT capital of India. Karnataka based on software exports, biotechnology and startups.
The Karnataka GDP rankingplaces it between the fastest growing states in India, with both innovation and growth.

4. Gujarat – The Industrial Backbone

Gujarat give 1% to India’s GDPwith a per capita income of Rs 3.13 lakh.
Famous for its ports, petrochemicals & diamond industry, the Gujarat GDP 2025reflect its strong industrial base.
Gujarat highlighting its role in India’s manufacturing & export strength.

5. Uttar Pradesh – Big Size, Low Per Capita

Uttar Pradesh stands tall with4% GDP share, yet its per capita income is just Rs 0.96 lakh, one of the lowest in the top 10.
The Uttar Pradesh economybenefits from agriculture, infrastructure and manufacturing, but its larger population lowers per capita rankings.
This shows the difference between richest state by GDPand richest state in India per capita income.

6. West Bengal – Eastern Economic Hub

West Bengal contributes 6% to national GDPwith a per capita income of Rs 1.57 lakh.
With Kolkata as its financial center, the West Bengal economyis focused by ports, steel and come up IT sectors.
It parts an important role in the GDP contribution by states in India.

7. Rajasthan – Rich in Resources

Rajasthan contributes 5% of India’s GDPwith a per capita income of Rs 1.67 lakh (FY 2023–24).
Its economy is generated by mining, cement, renewable energy and tourism.
Rajasthan become important in the economic ranking of Indian statesby its natural resources.

8. Telangana – High Per Capita Growth

Telangana contributes 9% of national GDPwith one of the highest per capita incomes at Rs 3.83 lakh (FY 2023–24).
Hyderabad has merged as a hub for IT, pharma and biotech, making Telangana one of the fastest growing states in India.
Instead of its smaller size, its per capita income Indiaranking makes it one of the richest states in India for citizens.

9. Andhra Pradesh – Strong in Agriculture & Ports

Andhra Pradesh contributes 7% to GDPwith a per capita income of Rs 2.70 lakh.
It is known for agriculture, aquaculture & port-based industries.
In the state-wise GDP India 2025 list, Andhra is rising as a competitive economy among the top Indian states by GDP.

10. Madhya Pradesh – Agriculture and Industry Blend

Madhya Pradesh contributes 5% of India’s GDPwith a per capita income of Rs 1.56 lakh (FY 2023–24).
Agriculture is its major part with minerals and cement industries.
In the Indian state economy comparison, MP ranks among the fastest emerging contributorsto India’s overall growth.

Core Insight:

Each state adds a unique flavour to the GDP of Indian states, proving that India’s economy is not just big, it is continuously transforming and highly adaptive.

Also Read: Top 10 GDP Countries 2025: World GDP Rankings 2025

Richest State in India by GDP and Per Capita — Snapshot

This snapshot shows which state leads in overall GDP and which one tops the chart in wealth per capita/per person. A complete image of India’s richest states in 2025 by GDP and Per Capita:

In 2025, Maharashtra continuing the highest and richest state in India by GDP, contributing 13.3% of the national economy with a per capita income of Rs 2.89 lakh. It is close behind Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh and Karnataka, which involve in great part of India’s economic growth.

However, Karnataka takes the lead as the richest state in India by per capita income, averaging Rs 3.31 lakh per citizen. Telangana (Rs 3.83 lakh) and Tamil Nadu (Rs 3.50 lakh) also perform strongly, making southern India the richest region by individual.

Snapshot clearly shows that while Maharashtra direct in overall GDP, Karnataka leads in individual wealth, consider the richest state by GDP is not always the one where citizens are the richest.

State-wise GDP Growth Trends (2024–25)

In India's richest states 2025 rankings, the GDP of Indian states shows an amazing trend.

State-wise GDP Growth Trends

In the state-wise GDP India 2025 graph, these figures show a clear trend that India's economic growth is spread diversely among states. This shows southern and western states are taking the initiative. Maharashtra, the richest state by GDP, contributes 13.3% of the national economy, while Tamil Nadu (8.9%), Karnataka (8.2%) and Gujarat (8.1%) sustain their crucial role in development.

Uttar Pradesh ranks high in GDP share (8.4%) but has one of the lowest per capita incomes at Rs 0.96 lakh. Telangana, with a per capita income of Rs 3.83 lakh, shines out as one of the fastest-growing states in India and Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh also. These states show how IT, manufacturing, ports and agriculture shape the GDP of Indian states.

But what really drives these economies forward? Let us look at the key factors.

Key Factors Driving State Economies

Each of the top 10 richest states in India 2025 has its own growth engine that fuels its contribution to the GDP of Indian states. These factors explain why some regions consistently rank among the wealthiest states in India.

Industrial & Manufacturing: States like Maharashtra, Gujarat and Tamil Nadu are for manufacturing, petrochemicals, automobiles and textiles. Their industrial infrastructure keeps them high in the economic ranking of Indian states.
IT & Services Sector:Karnataka, Telangana and Tamil Nadu are the India’s biggest IT hubs where Bengaluru and Hyderabad, had a global startup and service export economies, bring their per capita incomes.
Agriculture & Natural Resources: Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Andhra Pradesh grow crops, produce food and use natural resources like minerals to power their economies which form a large position of their GSDP.
Ports & Trade: Coastal states like Gujarat, Maharashtra and West Bengal get profit from port-led trade, logistics and export shipping goods in and out of India.
Policy & Investments: States that welcome new businesses and build better roads, power supply and infrastructure attract more companies and income, that improving their ranking among the top Indian states by GDP.

Must Read: Top 10 AMC in India 2025: Listed by AUM

Future Outlook: Fastest Emerging States

India’s economy is moving and some states are now rising as the fastest emerging. Here are states with High growth potential:

Telangana: It become the “Rising Star”, with IT, pharma and exports boosting GSDP.
Andhra Pradesh: Ports, industries and agriculture are important reason of their rapid growth.
Uttar Pradesh: India’s most populous state is changed with expressways, industrial corridors and huge investments.
Bihar: It is not the richest yet, Bihar shows fast growth in agriculture, infrastructure and a high-demand market.
Odisha: Rich in minerals and ports, Odisha is increasing industries & renewable energy, giving it a future ranking.
Mizoram & North-East States: With tourism, organic farming and projects, the North-East is built as a new growth region.

Together, these fastest emerging states could reshape the economic ranking of Indian states by 2030.

Conclusion

To wrap this blog, in 2025, Maharashtra remains the richest state in India by GDP, but other states like Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Delhi are showing strong competitiveness, especially in terms of per capita income and growth rates. The story of India’s richest states is not just about wealth. it is about diversity, innovation and adaptable.

These states will remain the core pillars of India’s growth.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the difference between a state's GDP and per capita income?

GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product, which means the total value of all the goods and services produced in a country in one year, while per capita income is the average income per person earned in a particular region.

Example: Maharashtra has the highest GDP, but Karnataka has the highest per capita income.

2. Is Uttar Pradesh one of the richest states in India?

Uttar Pradesh is in the top 5 by GDP, participate 8.4% to India's economy. However, since UP has a huge population, the average income per person (Rs 0.96 lakh) is still low.

3. Which is the poorest state in India in terms of per capita income?

As of 2025, Bihar is the poorest state by per capita income. Its economy is growing, but it lacks per capita income.

4. Which states could become the richest in the future?

By 2030, Odisha and Bihar also have high potential to become the richest in the future.

5. How does GDP rank affect people in a state?

A high GDP means the state is rich, but it does not always mean people are richer. Per capita income matters more for daily life. For example,

Maharashtra has the biggest GDP, but people in Telangana earn more on average.